On Email
Marketing Personalization
People respond more favorably to marketing when they feel special and
unique. People respond differently to things when they perceive themselves
as part of a group. These are only some of the psychological factors
that come into play when using individual message personalization as
a part of your email marketing campaigns. When done correctly, personalization
can be a powerful way to reinforce the bond between your brand and
your customer. However, poorly personalized messages can just as quickly
sever that connection that you have worked so hard to establish. This
article describes some of the techniques for using personalization
in an effective way.
Hello, Salutations!
The initial greeting has a tremendous impact on whether a recipient
will read the rest of a communication. The tone must match the type
of communication, and the type of relationship that exists between
the sender and recipient. For example, "Hi, John" is good
for an email from a business to consumer, but too casual for a message
to a business recipient. A "Dear Mr. Smith" or "Dear
John Smith" is more appropriate for a business to business communication
in email just as in a business letter.
Product
and Service References
A very strong technique is including a reference to a specific product
or service that the recipient has either already purchased, or that
they have requested information about. For example, "How are
you enjoying your new Mini-Cooper?" or "Thanks for using
us to clean your carpets last Thursday". This naturally ties
in to up-sell or cross-sell opportunities, like "Need batteries
for your Olympus D-550 digital camera?" Don't forget to link
directly to the page on the site that corresponds to the product
or service you are trying to up-sell.
Location
One way to help people feel a sense of belonging is to use a known
location reference. For example, "Everyone in Chicago knows
a great Pizza when they try one", or "The best limousine
in Los Angeles." Make sure that you have the recipient associated
with the correct location, or you are doing more harm than good.
Affiliation
When recipients are members of a known group or organization, you can
create a positive tie-in. For example "As a member of the Santa
Monica Chamber of Commerce, we invite you to order business cards
at 25% off". When using this kind of personalization, you must
make sure that the relevancy will be obvious for the recipient. This
works particularly well for sending partner offers, but again only
as long as the offer tightly matches the needs of the target group,
and will be perceived as relevant.
Images and Multimedia
Images and or multimedia that tie back to any other form of personalization
is so effective that it's worthy of putting into its own category.
This can take the form of product images that correspond to the exact
product that they have already purchased, like a picture of the Olympus
D-550 camera. They could also be images of a familiar city skyline,
as in the "Best Pizza in CITYNAME" example. A highly effective
technique is using a personalized image of the recipient's organization
logo, or web site. The purpose in each case is simply to provide
a familiar frame of reference in the most compelling way possible,
resulting in the recipient feeling better understood and more comfortable,
leading toward better acceptance of the offer.
Don't Get Too Personal, and Other Potential Hazards
The more reliance your email marketing campaign has on your database,
the more important that it is to have the correct data. Errors in
your data can lead to your mailing showing how poorly you know the
recipient, not how well.
Always have default information to substitute in case you are missing
data. You can write your copy so that substituting this default text
maintains the flow of the narrative. For example, let's say you plan
on merging the "Company Name" from your database into your
email, Using default text of "your company" works well as
in "We know that XYZ Corp. can benefit from our services" or "We
know that your company can benefit from our services".
Lastly, always respect the privacy of the recipient and avoid all sensitive
information. Anything that might make the recipient uncomfortable such
as financial status or health status, are best left off limits when
it comes to email personalization.
Conclusion
Doing it right requires a good database, planning, care, and bulletproof
technology. You may find that outsourcing your personalized email
marketing campaigns is the best way to make sure everything goes
smoothly. When personalization is used correctly combined with good
targeting of offers, the results can be much greater than the sum
of the parts, boosting your bottom line accordingly.